Investment-generating techniques
Typical investment-generating techniques are
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Engaging in direct mail or telemarketing campaigns
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Conducting industry- or sector-specific investment
missions from source country to host country or vice versa
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Conducting industry- or sector-specific information
seminars
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Engaging in firm-specific research followed by
"sales" presentations
Such techniques can be directed at either potential
investors or at consultancy firms specialized in locational advice.
Unlike image-building techniques, which are something
like a scattershot, investment-generating techniques involve intense
research which tries to match the locational advantages of ones own place
with the criteria applied by certain companies or industries. If a
company or an industry which might find one’s location attractive has
been identified, investment-generating techniques try to address them
directly. Research has shown that the result of investment-generation is,
not surprisingly, directly linked to the quality of the research. If the
research fails in identifying not just companies but key decision-makers
in those companies, investment-generation will only have a limited
effect.
In particular with respect to foreign investment, it is
important to note that there is a broad variation in terms of the number
of potential investors between sectors. There are sectors such as the
garments industry where the number of potential investors is relatively
large. But in many industries, such as food processing or pulp and paper,
the number of potential investors is limited, sometimes less than a
dozen, rarely more than a few dozen. Analyzing such companies
internationalization strategies, based on their websites and published
material, is viable and permits the identification of individual
companies which might be attracted to one’s own location.
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